Why Do You Need a Serum?

Niacinamide reduces excess oil production by regulating sebaceous gland activity. With less sebum buildup, pores stay clear and appear less enlarged. It also helps reduce pigmentation by limiting the transfer of melanin to the skin’s surface.

Hyaluronic acid is a humectant that attracts and binds up to 1,000 times its weight in water within the extracellular matrix of the skin. By filling the spaces between collagen and elastin fibers, it increases skin volume, which smooths out fine lines and reduces wrinkle depth.

Collagen is the key structural protein that holds the skin together, keeping it firm and elastic. It helps reduce wrinkles by providing the skin with peptides and amino acids that support natural collagen production. A stronger collagen network in the dermis helps smooth fine lines and slow visible signs of aging.

Vitamin C reduces dark spots by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, the key enzyme involved in melanin production. By limiting excess pigment formation and promoting collagen synthesis, it evens out skin tone and enhances cell renewal, which makes the skin appear brighter and radiant.

Salicylic acid helps control acne by penetrating deep into pores to dissolve excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells that cause breakouts. It also unclogs and tightens pores, reducing blackheads and whiteheads. With its anti-inflammatory and exfoliating action, it keeps skin clear and less prone to future breakouts.